Cline: An Open-Source AI Coding Assistant Built for Complex Projects
What Is Cline?
Cline is an AI pair programmer that runs as a VS Code extension. Unlike many AI tools, it is fully client-side. Your code never leaves your machine, which makes it popular with teams that need privacy and security.
It works with almost any major model: Claude, Gemini, DeepSeek, OpenAI, or local options like Ollama and LM Studio. You can also bring your own API and switch models depending on your workflow.
Cline is open-source, actively maintained, and audited by enterprise teams for compliance.
How Does It Work?
Cline uses a Plan-Act method.
- Plan: It scans your repo and proposes a plain-language action plan.
- Approve: You review the plan.
- Act: Only after approval does it generate and apply code changes.
This workflow reduces unwanted edits and keeps you in control.
It also maintains project-wide memory: your code, terminal history, checkpoints, and architectural rules. You can define standards in .clinerules
files, ensuring every AI change follows your patterns.
Inside VS Code, Cline supports:
- Multi-file editing
- Terminal automation
- Runtime debugging
- Browser launches
- Screenshot analysis
Most Popular Application Types
- Distributed systems & microservices: Multi-service setups, event-driven handlers, cross-language workflows
- Dashboards & admin panels: Refactoring, dependency updates, rapid UI iteration
- SaaS MVPs: Scaffold, align, and debug entire architectures
- Legacy refactors: Update APIs, migrate modules, modernize architectures
- DevOps/CI/CD: Review pipelines, optimize scripts, monitor test coverage
- Frontend frameworks: React, Angular, Vue, with screenshot-based validation
Unique Features
- Bring your own model: Switch between cloud or local LLMs on demand
- Zero-trust security: Fully local, nothing leaves your machine
- Checkpoint system: Create environment snapshots beyond git
- Context visualization: Manage model limits and costs
- Runtime awareness: Launch browsers, run commands, analyze outputs
- Custom rules: Define repo-specific standards with
.clinerules
Pros and Cons of Cline
Pros | Cons |
---|---|
Full control: approve plans before changes | Steeper learning curve; requires setup |
Works with multiple models, cloud or local | Resource-intensive with large projects |
Handles complex, multi-file apps | Sometimes “over-engineers” solutions |
Advanced debugging with terminal/browser integration | Token costs can spike with heavy cloud usage |
Checkpoint system for safe rollback | Not suited for beginners or fast prototyping |
First-Hand Use: Porting Data Between Airtable and ACF in WordPress
I used Cline to build a small web app that synced records from Airtable into Advanced Custom Fields (ACF) inside WordPress.
I opened my repo in VS Code, launched Cline, and gave it this instruction:
“Create a Node.js script that connects to Airtable, fetches records, and updates custom fields in WordPress using the REST API.”
Cline generated a detailed plan: set up the Airtable client, authenticate with the WordPress API, map fields, and update posts.
Once I approved, it scaffolded the code and added clear comments for each step.
After running the script, I hit some authentication errors. I asked Cline to debug, and it walked through the error logs, fixed the token handling, and updated the code.
Within an hour, I had a working pipeline moving Airtable data into WordPress fields automatically.
The key difference from other tools was control. Every step came with a plan, code changes were clear, and I could roll back if needed.
For a messy integration like Airtable + WordPress, that level of oversight made the process much smoother.
Learning Curve
Cline is not plug-and-play. It requires:
- API/model setup
.clinerules
configuration for coding standards- Familiarity with checkpoints and rollback
For teams, it also means defining rules around who approves plans and how models are mixed.
There is active documentation, a Discord community, and growing enterprise adoption, which helps with onboarding.
Bottom Line
Cline is designed for creators and teams working on serious, multi-file applications. It offers:
- Security (code stays local)
- Flexibility (any model, cloud or local)
- Transparency (Plan-Act workflow)
- Reliability (checkpoint system, rollback options)
It is not the fastest way to prototype.
But if you’re refactoring a large codebase, building SaaS products, or handling integrations that require oversight, Cline gives you power and structure that lighter tools can’t.